| 6 January | — President Hamid Karzai signs an Agreement on Cooperation with Turkey in Ankara, which will help the Turkish International Cooperation Agency to render aid to Afghanistan in the country’s development and restoration of its infrastructure. |
31 January - 1 February | — The London Conference on Afghanistan is held and attended by envoys of 70 nations and international organizations. The conference adopted the Afghanistan Compact, a program of cooperation with the world community aimed at enhancing the country’s development over the next five years. |
| 15-17 February | — President Hamid Karzai pays an official visit to Pakistan, where he meets with its president, Pervez Musharraf. |
| 16 February | — Tom Koenigs, the new Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), arrives in Kabul. |
| 20 February | — India makes a decision to participate in building the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan gas pipeline. |
| 28 February | — At an international conference in Qatar, Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, and China sign an agreement on regional security. |
| 1 March | — U.S. President George Bush makes a visit to Kabul. |
| 6-8 March | — Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper visits Afghanistan. |
| 23 March | — The U.N. Security Council extends the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) for another year. |
| 3 April | — Belgian Foreign Minister Karel De Gucht visits Kabul. |
| 3 April | — An international conference called Cooperation and Trade in Central Asia is held in Kabul. |
| 9 April | — President Hamid Karzai makes a three-day visit to Delhi. |
| 11-12 April | — An international conference called Afghanistan and Regional Cooperation is held in Kabul. |
| 4 May | — President Hamid Karzai visits Baku to participate in the summit of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO). |
| 5-6 May | — Afghan Foreign Minister Dr. Rangin Dadfar Spanta visits Japan. |
| 14-16 June | — President Hamid Karzai visits Shanghai, where he participates in a SCO summit. |
| 18-21 June | — President Hamid Karzai visits Beijing. |
| 24 June | — Afghan Foreign Minister Dr. Rangin Dadfar Spanta visits………….. |